Core Engineering Foundation
The base every production AI engineer needs before touching any LLM
Before you call a single LLM API, you need to be solid on the software engineering fundamentals that production AI systems run on. Python async is not optional — every modern LLM SDK uses it. Docker is not optional — you will ship a container. FastAPI is not optional — your model needs an endpoint.
Job postings at Anthropic, OpenAI, and top AI startups list Python, async programming, Docker, and cloud deployment as hard requirements — not nice-to-haves. Engineers who skip this layer spend their careers fixing environment issues instead of building.
Key Concepts
- Python async/await and asyncio fundamentals
- aiohttp, httpx for async HTTP calls to LLM APIs
- Docker: build, tag, push, compose for AI services
- FastAPI: async endpoints, request validation, streaming responses
- REST API design: pagination, auth, error codes
- JSON schema, Pydantic v2 for data validation
- AWS/GCP basics: compute, storage, IAM, container registry
- Git, pre-commit hooks, CI/CD fundamentals
Build an async FastAPI service that calls two LLMs in parallel, validates responses with Pydantic, retries on rate limits, and ships as a Docker container to a cloud registry.
6 Resources for L1
Best practical async Python content on YouTube — starts with why, not just how
The gold standard API framework for AI services — async native, Pydantic-integrated
Best end-to-end Docker course — covers everything from local dev to production deployment
Production-ready FastAPI template — study this to understand how production AI backends are structured
Essential for production AI — validate all LLM inputs and outputs, generate JSON schemas, integrates natively with FastAPI and structured outputs
Used at Anthropic and leading AI labs — 10-100x faster than pip, lockfile support